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mttssn research · Nordic Deep Dive
Autostore (AUTO.OL)
Industrials · Cube-storage warehouse automation (AutoStore) · LTM Q1 2026
Analysis date: 2026-07-12
Price at analysis: $11.41
Method: mttssn_manual_v1
Conviction: MEDIUM
HOLD
Conviction: MEDIUM
Pioneer/leader in cube-storage automation — ~72% gross, ~44% adj-EBITDA margins — yet the full deep-dive confirms value creation is throttled by the 2019 THL/EQT buyout base: goodwill+PPA are ~85% of invested capital, so adjusted ROIC of 8.6% barely clears the 8% WACC and EP is only +USD 11m. Recovering off a 2024/25 destocking trough (record backlog, +27% order intake), not a peak, but fully valued at ~2.1x IC. HOLD/MED, no margin of safety.
Adj. ROIC
8.6%
WACC 8% → spread +0.6pp
Economic Profit
+$11M
+USD 10.9m EP; ROIC 8.6% just over 8% WACC — LBO goodwill+PPA = 85% of IC caps the spread
FCF Yield
n/a
LTM FCF USD 98m (~2.5% yield); Q1'26 cash conversion 82%
Price / Target
NOK 11 → NOK 12
+5% base; HOLD
Revenue (LTM)
$618M
LTM rev USD 618m; recovering off 2024/25 destocking trough; backlog USD 571m
EBIT Margin
30.0%
~30% reported EBIT / ~44% adj-EBITDA — IP-rich cube-storage
EV / IC
n/a
Enterprise value / invested capital
Net Debt
n/a
Deleveraged: IB debt USD 164m, net-debt 0.5x adj-EBITDA, USD 411m liquidity
Thesis

AutoStore is the pioneer and leader in cube-storage automated storage-and-retrieval (AS/RS) systems — a dense, IP-rich robotics grid with patents running 13-18 years, ~72% gross and ~44% adjusted-EBITDA margins, a growing installed base with recurring service/parts, and a systems-integrator partner network. The spring-2026 software/AI layer (CubeVerse, AutoStore Intelligence, VersaAI) adds a cross-sell/TCO angle on top of the hardware platform.

The full deep-dive confirms the binding constraint is the balance sheet, not the operations: goodwill (USD 1,108m) plus acquisition/PPA intangibles (USD 507m) from the 2019 Thomas H. Lee/EQT buyout are 84.6% of invested capital. On that base, adjusted ROIC of 8.57% clears the 8% WACC by only ~0.6pp and economic profit is a marginal +USD 10.9m — elite unit economics earning a thin spread over a very large capitalized base.

This is an early recovery off a 2024/25 destocking trough (FY2025 revenue -10.4%, adjusted-EBIT margin 41.5%->34.3%), not a cycle peak: Q1'26 revenue +92.9% (base-flattered off an unusually weak Q1'25), order intake +27% YoY and a record, rising backlog of USD 571m. The group cut external debt USD 229m in 2025 and sits at 0.5x net-debt/adjusted-EBITDA with USD 411m of liquidity.

Valuation · reverse-DCF & scenarios

At NOK 11.4 the equity is ~NOK 39bn market cap / ~USD 4.1bn EV — roughly 25x adjusted NOPAT, ~20x our adjusted EBIT and ~2.1x invested capital. A reverse-DCF anchors conservative-growth fair value near NOK 5; the price embeds ~7-8% perpetual growth, i.e. the market pays ~2x IC for a business whose blended ROIC barely clears WACC — a bet that future economic profit expands materially.

That bet rests on two levers: cyclical operating leverage restoring 40%+ margins on a higher revenue base, and the capital-light software/AI attach lifting incremental ROIC above the buyout-dragged blended rate. Base NOK 12 (recovery already priced); bull NOK 18 (cycle reaccelerates + software re-rating); bear NOK 8 (destocking resumes, margins compress, reverts toward IC-justified value).

Market-implied growth
≥8.1%
model ceiling — EV implies more than constant-ROIC sustains
No-growth value / share
$0
2% of price; rest = priced-in growth
ROIC − WACC
+0.6 pp
ROIC 8.6% vs WACC 8.0% — positive = value creation
CAP (priced-in)
30.0 yrs
years of excess returns the price implies (fades to WACC)

At today’s enterprise value the constant-ROIC reverse-DCF maxes out: even at its sustainable-growth ceiling (~8.1%, limited by ROIC 9% ≈ WACC 8%) it cannot reach the current EV. No-growth value is $0/share (2% of price); the market prices in growth and/or a higher ROIC than booked — richly valued on this lens. Read the sensitivity grid.

Scenario24m targetImpl. gUpsideProb.Driver
Bull$18≥8%+58%25%Cycle reaccelerates + software/AI attach lifts incremental ROIC + re-rating
Base$12≥8%+5%45%Recovery priced; ~2.1x IC, ~7-8% implied perpetual growth
Bear$8≥8%-30%30%Destocking resumes, margins compress; reverts toward IC-justified value
Prob-weighted$12+8%100%Scenario-weighted expected value

Sensitivity — fair value / share at WACC × growth

WACC \ g0%3%5%8%10%15%
6.50%001111
7.25%000000
8.00% (base)000000
8.75%000000
9.50%000000

Green = fair value above the current price of $11.41. The reverse-DCF conclusion is dominated by WACC and growth — see the whole surface, not a single fair value.

Method & data. NOPAT $164, invested capital and ROIC 8.6% are observed (adjustments.json); WACC 8.0% and terminal g 2.5% are assumptions. EV→equity uses net debt $1,318. The model holds ROIC constant (no fade) over the explicit horizon; the CAP figure instead fades excess returns to WACC.

⤓ Download the full model (.xlsx) — formula-driven sheets; flex the blue input cells and the model cascades in Excel.

Key drivers

1. Cube-storage IP leadership

Pioneer/leader in cube-storage AS/RS; patents run 13-18 years.

2. Elite operating margins

~72% gross, ~44% adjusted-EBITDA; 82% cash conversion in Q1'26.

3. Recovering demand cycle

Order intake +27% YoY, record USD 571m backlog off the destocking trough.

4. Software/AI attach

CubeVerse/VersaAI add a capital-light cross-sell layer that could lift incremental ROIC.

5. Deleveraged balance sheet

External debt cut USD 229m in 2025; net-debt 0.5x, USD 411m liquidity.

Key risks
Conclusion

Thesis holds and is now evidence-backed: the borsdata proxy is replaced by a full manual deep-dive that confirms adjusted ROIC ~8.6% and — properly computed on the buyout-heavy IC — economic profit of only +USD 10.9m, versus the +USD 85m proxy the prior structured-data note carried. Value creation is thinner than the proxy implied, which reinforces rather than flips the HOLD: a genuinely high-quality operator on an expensive, LBO-heritage balance sheet, priced for an EP expansion it has yet to deliver.

HOLD, medium conviction; base target retained at NOK 12 (~+5%), no margin of safety. The recovering cycle and software attach are the upside; a return to destocking and the marginal ROIC-WACC spread are why the current price already asks a lot. Re-rate to BUY only on evidence that returns on new capital run well above the blended rate.

Footnote evidence & sources

Every adjustment traces to the cited note/page in the source filing — click to open it there. Annual report / 10-K: 📄 open  ·  Latest interim: 📄 open

Adjustment / figureValueSourceWhy mttssn treats it this way
LTM revenue 618.5 (FY 538.6 - Q1'25 85.9 + Q1'26 165.8)618Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income p.173 / Q1 IS p.7 📄 p.173LTM flow: FY2025 anchor (538.6, revenue -10.4% YoY off a destocking year) less weak Q1'25 (85.9) plus rebound Q1'26 (165.8)
LTM EBIT 185.4 (FY 140.1 - Q1'25 7.8 + Q1'26 53.1)185Operating profit p.173 / Q1 IS p.7 📄 p.173Operating profit rolled to LTM; reported EBIT margin ~30%
LTM effective tax rate 21.6% (LTM tax 34.5 / LTM PBT 159.5)0.216Income tax expense p.173 / Q1 p.7; Note 5.1 tax reconciliation p.229 📄 p.173Norway statutory 22% starting point; Pillar Two N/A (group below EUR 750m consolidated-revenue threshold, Note 5.1). LTM blended 21.6%
Restructuring/transformation + ERP add-back (LTM 20.7)20.7APM reconciliation p.259-260 (Transformation 19.0 + ERP 1.3) + transformation cost reconciliation p.261; Q1 ERP 0.4 p.10 📄 p.260Non-recurring transformation project commenced Q2 2025 (severance, structural changes, B1 inventory write-down) + discrete ERP roll-out; added back pretax
B1-Robot intangible impairment add-back (2.0)2IS impairment p.174; Note 3.4 internal-development impairment 0.9 p.211; Note 3.1 PP&E 0.1 p.204; description p.212 📄 p.211One-off write-down from closing development projects / ending the B1-Robot business line; NOT goodwill impairment (annual goodwill test passed). Post-tax add-back
PPA amortization REJECTED (LTM 20.2)20.2APM Adjusted-EBIT bridge 'PPA amortizations' p.259 (FY 19.6); Q1 p.10-11 (Q1'26 5.2) 📄 p.259Amortization of 2019 THL/EQT-buyout base-technology/patents/customer-relationship intangibles is the real cost of revenue-generating IP; mttssn keeps it in opex
Option/SBC REJECTED (LTM 7.3)7.3APM 'Option costs' p.259 (FY 4.8); Q1 p.10 (Q1'26 1.9, Q1'25 -0.6) 📄 p.259Share-based compensation incl. related payroll tax is a genuine recurring economic expense; not added back
Company Adjusted EBIT (LTM 233.6)234Adjusted EBIT p.259 (FY 184.8); Q1 p.10 (Q1'26 60.6, Q1'25 11.8) 📄 p.259Company APM = EBIT + option + transformation + ERP + PPA. LTM = 184.8 - 11.8 + 60.6 = 233.6; our divergence is exactly the rejected PPA+SBC net of the impairment treatment
Goodwill test PASSED — no impairment, headroom robust0Note 3.5 Impairment p.213-215 📄 p.213Annual test 31.12.2025: recoverable amount (value-in-use) > carrying, no impairment; single AutoStore-system CGU; pre-tax discount 12.1% (11.9% PY), terminal growth 2.0%; 'no reasonably possible change in key assumptions' would breach; supported by P/B 2.6
Goodwill 1,108.1 + Intangibles 506.6 (Q1'26 SoFP)1,615Interim SoFP 31.03.2026 p.9 (Goodwill 1,108.1 + Intangible assets 506.6) 📄 p.9Buyout-heritage goodwill/PPA base = 84.6% of IC and 78.6% of total assets; the binding constraint on adjusted ROIC despite ~44% adj-EBITDA margins
Invested capital 1,907.7 (Q1'26 snapshot)1,908Interim SoFP 31.03.2026 p.9; OCI split from FY Statement of Changes in Equity p.179 📄 p.9equity_ex_oci 1815.1 (equity 1619.7 less cumulative translation reserve -195.4) + IB debt 164.2 - excess cash 71.6; leases excluded (peripheral)
IB debt 164.2 (Q1'26), deleveraged (repaid 44.1 in Q1)164Non-current interest-bearing liabilities p.9; Note 4.2 debt detail p.218 📄 p.9Down from FY 210.6; Q1'26 repaid USD 44.1m external debt; net-debt ratio 0.5x adj-EBITDA (from 1.1x)
Order backlog 570.6 / order intake 179.4 (+27.0% YoY)571Q1 2026 highlights p.2 (backlog progression 512.7 -> 529.2 -> 542.5 -> 557.0 -> 570.6; order intake 179.4 vs 141.2) 📄 p.2Record backlog and +27% order intake confirm a recovering demand cycle off the 2024/25 trough, not a peak
Analysis history

How the mttssn view has evolved — each prior dated note is preserved.

Quality · Buffett tenets10 / 15
Understandable business
Legible, IP-rich cube-storage AS/RS platform with a long operating history and recurring service/parts revenue.
Durable moat
Patented cube-storage grid density + installed-base switching costs + partner network, but Ocado and an IP-litigation history contest it.
Able & honest management
Cut external debt USD 229m in 2025 to net-debt 0.5x; disclosure is candid, though the Adjusted-EBIT APM adds back PPA+SBC (USD 27m) that we reject.
Financial strength
~44% adjusted-EBITDA, 82% Q1 cash conversion, fortress 0.5x balance sheet — but adjusted ROIC 8.6% clears the 8% WACC by only ~0.6pp.
Margin of safety
~2.1x invested capital / ~25x adjusted NOPAT; price embeds ~7-8% perpetual growth, well above conservative; reverse-DCF anchors fair value near NOK 5.