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mttssn research · Nordic Deep Dive
Bonheur (BONHR.OL)
Industrials · Fred Olsen renewables + offshore-wind service + cruise (conglomerate) · LTM Q1 2026
Analysis date: 2026-06-15
Price at analysis: NOK 244.00
Method: mttssn_streamlined_v1
Conviction: MEDIUM
BUY
Conviction: MEDIUM
A deeply discounted Fred Olsen conglomerate — Renewable Energy (onshore wind), Wind Service (offshore-wind installation vessels) and Cruise. Q1 2026 was strong: group EBIT NOK 476m (+18% YoY), parent net +NOK 93m (vs −42m), and NIBD collapsed to NOK 282m after the MEAG first closing. LTM ROIC ~13-14% > 9% WACC (EP +NOK ~500m), yet it trades at just ~1.0x EV/IC, ~3.8x EV/adj-EBITDA and ~7x parent P/E — a wide SOTP discount that the MEAG deal began to validate. BUY, tempered by cyclicality + family control; base NOK 290.
Adj. ROIC
14.5%
WACC 9% → spread +5.5pp
Economic Profit
+NOK 651M
LTM ~+NOK 500M @ 9% WACC; ROIC ~13-14%
FCF Yield
-2.3%
Segment cash flows; NIBD collapsed to 282 post-MEAG
Price / Target
NOK 244 → NOK 290
+19% base; BUY
Revenue (LTM)
NOK 12.5B
LTM ~NOK 12.5bn; Q1'26 NOK 2.87bn (EBIT +18% YoY)
EBIT Margin
20.6%
Consolidated; ~3.8x EV/adj-EBITDA
EV / IC
0.99×
Enterprise value / invested capital
Net Debt
NOK 2.5B
NIBD collapsed to NOK 282m at Q1'26 post-MEAG (from ~2.5bn at FY2025)
Thesis

Bonheur is the Fred Olsen family's holding/operating group across three consolidated segments: Renewable Energy (Fred Olsen Renewables — onshore wind, 854 MW gross, ROC/CfD/GC-supported), Wind Service (Fred Olsen Windcarrier/Ocean — the scarce Brave/Bold/Blue Tern offshore-wind installation vessels) and Cruise (Fred Olsen Cruise Lines). LTM revenue ~NOK 12.5bn; consolidated LTM ROIC ~13-14% against a 9% WACC, economic profit ~+NOK 500m — value-creative.

Q1 2026 strengthened the thesis: the MEAG (Munich Re) transaction FIRST-CLOSED — EUR 150m into Fred Olsen Windcarrier for a 17.05% NCI (rising to ~24% at a 2027 second closing) — which both crystallised a premium value on the WTIV fleet and collapsed group NIBD to NOK 282m (from ~NOK 2.5bn). The Tern-vessel backlog jumped to EUR 986m (from 426m) incl a new 10-year firm contract; Renewable Energy EBITDA rose to NOK 600m (Crystal Rig IV online); and Cruise turned EBITDA-positive (+NOK 9m vs −33m) on 70% occupancy and +23% bookings. The opportunity remains the discount — ~1.0x EV/IC, ~3.8x EV/adj-EBITDA, ~7x parent P/E — for a collection of long-life wind assets + scarce installation vessels + a recovering cruise line. Caveats: cruise + offshore-wind-service cyclicality, a complex NCI-heavy consolidated structure and Fred Olsen family control.

Valuation · reverse-DCF & scenarios

At ~1.0x EV/IC, ~3.8x EV/adj-EBITDA and ~7x parent P/E, Bonheur trades at a wide discount to a sum-of-the-parts of its renewables, offshore-wind-service and cruise assets — a discount the MEAG deal (a third party paying a premium for 17% of just the WTIV arm) directly challenges.

Base NOK 290 (a partial close of the SOTP discount); bull NOK 360 if offshore-wind service + renewables values are further crystallized (more MEAG-style deals / asset sales) and cruise normalizes; bear NOK 200 on an offshore-wind-capex/cruise downturn or a persistent holding-company discount.

Market-implied growth
-22.5%
NOPAT CAGR over 5y the EV already requires
No-growth value / share
NOK 440
181% of price; rest = priced-in growth
ROIC − WACC
+5.5 pp
ROIC 14.5% vs WACC 9.0% — positive = value creation
CAP (priced-in)
0.0 yrs
years of excess returns the price implies (fades to WACC)

The market pays today’s enterprise value for roughly -22.5% NOPAT growth over 5 years. The business earns 14% on capital against a 9% cost of capital (spread +5.5 pp); the no-growth value is NOK 440/share (181% of price), so the rest is priced-in growth.

Scenario24m targetImpl. gUpsideProb.Driver
BullNOK 360-8%+48%35%Further MEAG-style crystallization; renewables + cruise re-rate
BaseNOK 290-16%+19%45%Partial close of the SOTP discount
BearNOK 200-29%-18%20%Offshore-wind-capex/cruise downturn or persistent holding discount
Prob-weightedNOK 296+22%100%Scenario-weighted expected value

Sensitivity — fair value / share at WACC × growth

WACC \ g0%3%5%8%10%15%
7.50%581635673734776892
8.25%502544573620652738
9.00% (base)440473496532557621
9.75%392418436463482529
10.50%352373386407421456

Green = fair value above the current price of NOK 244.00. The reverse-DCF conclusion is dominated by WACC and growth — see the whole surface, not a single fair value.

Method & data. NOPAT NOK 1,717, invested capital and ROIC 14.5% are observed (adjustments.json); WACC 9.0% and terminal g 2.5% are assumptions. EV→equity uses net debt NOK 2,508. The model holds ROIC constant (no fade) over the explicit horizon; the CAP figure instead fades excess returns to WACC.

⤓ Download the full model (.xlsx) — formula-driven sheets; flex the blue input cells and the model cascades in Excel.

Key drivers

1. SOTP discount + MEAG validation

~1.0x EV/IC / ~7x parent P/E vs a SOTP of quality assets; MEAG paid a premium for 17% of the WTIV arm alone.

2. WTIV scarcity + backlog

Scarce offshore-wind installation vessels; Tern backlog jumped to EUR 986m incl a 10-year firm contract.

3. Renewables value

854 MW onshore wind (Crystal Rig IV now online) — stable, valuable, supported cash flows.

4. Deleveraged balance sheet

MEAG first closing collapsed group NIBD to NOK 282m — dry powder for the offshore-wind pipeline (Codling, Muir Mhòr).

Key risks
Conclusion

Bonheur is a value-creative (LTM ROIC ~13-14% > WACC) Fred Olsen conglomerate of long-life wind assets, scarce installation vessels and a recovering cruise line, trading at a wide SOTP discount (~1.0x EV/IC, ~7x parent P/E). The Q1 2026 MEAG closing validated the WTIV value and deleveraged the balance sheet. BUY; base NOK 290.

Own the discount + asset quality; the catalysts are further SOTP value crystallization, and the cautions are cyclicality + family-control structure.

Footnote evidence & sources

Every adjustment traces to the cited note/page in the source filing — click to open it there. Latest interim: 📄 open

Adjustment / figureValueSourceWhy mttssn treats it this way
Revenue (group, FY2025)12,493Income statement - Group of companies / Note 4Revenues line, Jan-Dec 2025 column = 12,493 (prior year 13,995, -10.7%). Note 4 segment table confirms: Renewable Energy 2,376, Wind Service 5,071, Cruise 3,779, Other 1,266.
EBITDA (group, FY2025)3,745Income statement / Note 4Operating result before depreciation/impairment (EBITDA), Jan-Dec 2025 = 3,745 (prior year 3,537). Segment EBITDA (Note 4): Renewable Energy 1,297, Wind Service 1,799, Cruise 674, Other -25.
Depreciation / impairment (FY2025)1,254Note 2 Property, plant and equipmentIncome statement depreciation/impairment Jan-Dec 2025 = 1,254. Note 2 PP&E depreciation = windfarms 353 + vessels 766 + other 102 = 1,221; balance (~33) is intangible amortisation/other. No impairment recognised.
Operating profit (EBIT, FY2025)2,491Income statement / Note 4Operating result (EBIT), Jan-Dec 2025 = 2,491 (prior year 2,324); EBIT margin 19.9%. Used as the starting point for adjusted EBIT (less 352 disposal gains).
Disposal gains (removed from EBIT)-352Consolidated statement of cash flowOCF adjustment 'Net gain(-)/loss on sale of property, plant and equipment and other investments' = -352 (a gain) for Jan-Dec 2025 (FY2024: -2). Disposal proceeds 607 in investing CF. Embedded in EBITDA/EBIT; removed for clean operating EBIT.
Profit before tax / Tax / Net result (FY2025)2,212Income statement / Note 6 TaxesEBT 2,212; estimated tax cost -326 (effective 14.7%; Note 6: current tax 379 mostly UK Renewable Energy + Wind Service, offset by 53 deferred-tax income incl. Blue Tern tonnage-tax). Net result 1,886.
Net result attributable to parent owners (FY2025)1,423Income statementOf net result 1,886, 464 is attributable to non-controlling interests and 1,423 to shareholders of the parent. Basic/diluted EPS 33.4. Drives parent P/E 7.3x.
Total equity / NCI (31.12.2025)11,251Statement of financial position / Statement of changes in equity (p.14)Total equity 11,251 = equity to parent 9,256 + NCI 1,994. Equity statement shows parent 9,257 (rounding). NCI = 43.28% NHST + 49% UK wind JVs + 7.84% Global Wind Service.
OCI reserves stripped (translation + fair value)700Statement of changes in equityTranslation reserve 698 + fair-value reserve 2 = 700 at 31.12.2025. Stripped from equity per mttssn methodology; equity_ex_oci = 11,251 - 700 = 10,551.
Gross interest-bearing debt (31.12.2025)8,825Statement of financial position / Note 5Non-current IB liabilities 6,693 + current IB liabilities 2,132 = 8,825. Note 5: largely non-recourse project/vessel finance (UK wind JVs, Tern vessel green loans, IFRS 16 leases 573) plus 4 Bonheur ASA ESG bonds totalling 3,100 nominal.
Cash and cash equivalents (31.12.2025)6,317Statement of financial position / cash flow (p.16)Cash and cash equivalents 6,317 at 31.12.2025 (prior year 6,583). All treated as IC funding (excess_cash 6,317) so that IC equals company capital-employed less OCI; net debt = 8,825 - 6,317 = 2,508.
Net interest-bearing debt (NIBD)2,508Definitions (APM: NIBD) / balance sheetCompany NIBD definition = non-current + current IB debt - cash = 8,825 - 6,317 = 2,508 (positive net debtor). Authoritative; supersedes the erroneous Borsdata feed (~-7,905).
Operating PP&E (31.12.2025)12,522Note 2 / balance sheetProperty, plant and equipment carrying amount 12,522 = windfarms 6,817 + vessels 5,256 + other 448. Kept in IC (the wind farms, three Tern installation vessels and three cruise ships are the operating asset base).
Shares outstanding42.532Statement of changes in equity (Number of shares issued)Number of shares issued = 42,531,893 (par NOK 1.25); confirmed unchanged in the Q1 2026 report key-figures. Used with verified price NOK 244.00 for market cap 10,377.78.
Q1 2026 trajectory + NIBD bridge282Key figures / NIBDQ1 2026 (published 12 May 2026): revenue 2,873, EBITDA 760, EBIT 476, net result 294, parent 93, EPS 2.2. Group NIBD fell to 282 (cash 7,905, gross IB 8,188) after the MEAG EUR 150m FOWIC investment closed — evidences current trajectory; FY2025 net-debt anchor (2,508) retained for date-consistency.
LTM EBIT bridge — Q1 2026 EBIT476Income statement p12 📄 p.12Q1 2026 group EBIT; LTM = FY 2,491 − 404 + 476 = 2,563
Q1 2026 total equity (IC rebuild)12,068Balance sheet 📄 p.13Equity 12,068 (FY 11,251) — IC rebuild input; NIBD 283 vs FY 2,308
Renewable Energy Q1 EBIT (segment)504Note 4 Segment p19 📄 p.19Renewables core EBIT +22% YoY — quality engine
Analysis history

How the mttssn view has evolved — each prior dated note is preserved.

Quality · Buffett tenets10 / 15
Understandable business
Bonheur — Fred Olsen holding/operating group: Renewable Energy (onshore wind), Wind Service (offshore-wind installation vessels), Cruise; consolidated, SOTP-valued; complex.
Durable moat
Moderate: long-life onshore wind assets + scarce offshore-wind installation vessels (WTIVs), offset by cyclical cruise + offshore-wind-service exposure.
Able & honest management
Fred Olsen family, long-term oriented; family control + a holding-company structure are governance considerations.
Financial strength
Net debt ~NOK 2.5bn (much project/non-recourse; Q1'26 NIBD collapsed post-MEAG); manageable.
Margin of safety
Real: deeply discounted — 0.99x EV/IC, ~3.8x EV/adj-EBITDA, ~7.3x parent P/E — with SOTP unlocks.