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mttssn research · Nordic Deep Dive
Var Energi (VAR.OL)
Energi · NCS upstream olja & gas (Vår Energi) · LTM Q1 2026
Analysis date: 2026-07-09
Price at analysis: $43.03
Method: mttssn_streamlined_v1
Conviction: MEDIUM
HOLD
Conviction: MEDIUM
Pure-play Norwegian-shelf E&P creating genuine value — adjusted ROIC 14.6% vs 8% WACC and +USD 392m economic profit after we strip out a large one-off impairment-reversal gain that flattered reported EBIT. Production +31% YoY to 376 kboepd, low leverage, a policy dividend. But it is a price-taking commodity producer at mid-cycle prices with limited through-cycle margin of safety at NOK 43. HOLD, medium conviction.
Adj. ROIC
14.6%
WACC 8% → spread +6.6pp
Economic Profit
+$392M
+USD 392m; adjusted after removing impairment-reversal gain
FCF Yield
n/a
USD 1,671m; funds policy quarterly dividend (~USD 300m)
Price / Target
NOK 43 → NOK 47
+9% base; HOLD
Revenue (LTM)
$8.9B
LTM Q1 2026 USD 8,892m; Q1 +42.5% YoY on price and volume
EBIT Margin
50.8%
Adjusted EBIT USD 3,946m (49% margin) after removing +574.5 reversal
EV / IC
n/a
Enterprise value / invested capital
Net Debt
n/a
NIBD/EBITDAX 0.7-0.8x; investment-grade, thin equity is tax-driven
Thesis

Vår Energi is a leading independent upstream producer on the Norwegian Continental Shelf, ramping a low-cost, long-life portfolio (Balder Phase VI/Jotun FPSO, Johan Castberg) to 376 kboepd in Q2 2026, +31% YoY, on track for FY2026 guidance of 390-410 kboepd. Adjusted ROIC of 14.6% against an 8% WACC and +USD 392m economic profit confirm value creation even through-cycle.

Crucially, reported FY2025 EBIT of USD 4,185m was flattered by a +550.6 net impairment reversal (Balder CGU +739.0 vs Njord/Gjøa/Snorre/Snøhvit goodwill losses). mttssn removes this one-off gain, cutting adjusted EBIT to USD 3,946m and adjusted NOPAT to USD 868m at the 78% marginal petroleum-tax rate — so the returns above are conservative, not inflated.

The balance sheet is sound: NIBD/EBITDAX 0.7-0.8x, investment-grade, with a policy quarterly dividend (~USD 300m). The optically thin ~2% equity ratio is an artefact of a USD 12.8bn non-interest-bearing deferred tax liability inherent to the Norwegian regime, not a solvency concern.

Valuation · reverse-DCF & scenarios

Value creation is real but oil-price levered: Q2 2026 realised USD 101/boe (crude USD 110, a USD 6 premium to dated Brent) sits above a conservative through-cycle assumption, so capitalising current earnings overstates intrinsic value. On a through-cycle price deck the economic-profit spread narrows, leaving limited margin of safety at NOK 43.

Base NOK 47 (≈+9%) rewards genuine EP, low leverage and a well-covered dividend at a mid-cycle deck; bull NOK 62 if oil holds firm and volumes reach the top of guidance with FCF-funded distributions; bear NOK 33 on an oil-price normalisation that compresses the EP spread toward the cost of capital.

Market-implied growth
≥13.8%
model ceiling — EV implies more than constant-ROIC sustains
No-growth value / share
$-15
-35% of price; rest = priced-in growth
ROIC − WACC
+6.6 pp
ROIC 14.6% vs WACC 8.0% — positive = value creation
CAP (priced-in)
30.0 yrs
years of excess returns the price implies (fades to WACC)

At today’s enterprise value the constant-ROIC reverse-DCF maxes out: even at its sustainable-growth ceiling (~13.8%, limited by ROIC 15% ≈ WACC 8%) it cannot reach the current EV. No-growth value is $-15/share (-35% of price); the market prices in growth and/or a higher ROIC than booked — richly valued on this lens. Read the sensitivity grid.

Scenario24m targetImpl. gUpsideProb.Driver
Bull$62≥14%+44%30%Oil holds firm; volumes top of guidance; FCF-funded distributions
Base$47≥14%+9%45%Mid-cycle deck; genuine EP, low leverage, covered dividend
Bear$33≥14%-23%25%Oil normalises; EP spread compresses toward WACC
Prob-weighted$48+12%100%Scenario-weighted expected value

Sensitivity — fair value / share at WACC × growth

WACC \ g0%3%5%8%10%15%
6.50%-13-13-12-11-11-9
7.25%-14-14-14-13-13-11
8.00% (base)-15-15-14-14-14-13
8.75%-16-15-15-15-15-14
9.50%-16-16-16-15-15-15

Green = fair value above the current price of $43.03. The reverse-DCF conclusion is dominated by WACC and growth — see the whole surface, not a single fair value.

Method & data. NOPAT $868, invested capital and ROIC 14.6% are observed (adjustments.json); WACC 8.0% and terminal g 2.5% are assumptions. EV→equity uses net debt $50,384. The model holds ROIC constant (no fade) over the explicit horizon; the CAP figure instead fades excess returns to WACC.

⤓ Download the full model (.xlsx) — formula-driven sheets; flex the blue input cells and the model cascades in Excel.

Key drivers

1. Production ramp

376 kboepd Q2 2026 (+31% YoY); Balder/Jotun and Johan Castberg lift FY2026 into 390-410 kboepd guidance.

2. Value creation

Adjusted ROIC 14.6% vs 8% WACC; +USD 392m economic profit even after removing the impairment-reversal gain.

3. Strong cash generation

FCF USD 1,671m funds a policy quarterly dividend (~USD 300m) with NIBD/EBITDAX 0.7-0.8x.

4. Realised-price premium

Q2 crude realised USD 110/boe, a USD 6 premium to dated Brent; gas ~USD 91/boe.

5. Investment-grade balance sheet

Low leverage and capital-return capacity intact despite a capex-heavy growth phase.

Key risks
Conclusion

Vår Energi is a genuinely value-creating NCS E&P — 14.6% adjusted ROIC vs 8% WACC and +USD 392m economic profit, conservatively struck after removing a one-off impairment-reversal gain — with a strong production ramp, low leverage and a well-covered dividend. Quality is real for the sector.

But it is a price-taking commodity producer running on a mid-cycle deck (Q2 realised USD 101/boe), leaving limited through-cycle margin of safety at NOK 43. We rate it HOLD, medium conviction; base NOK 47, with wide scenario dispersion tied to the oil price.

Footnote evidence & sources

Every adjustment traces to the cited note/page in the source filing — click to open it there. Annual report / 10-K: 📄 open  ·  Latest interim: 📄 open

Adjustment / figureValueSourceWhy mttssn treats it this way
Total income (revenue) FY20258,096Statement of comprehensive income / p.142 📄 p.142FY anchor revenue; LTM adds Q1 2026 and subtracts Q1 2025.
Operating profit FY20254,185Statement of comprehensive income / p.142 📄 p.142Reported EBIT; includes the +550.6 net impairment reversal we normalize out.
Net impairment reversal FY2025 (P&L)551Note 17 Impairment / p.167-168 📄 p.142Net gain: Balder CGU reversal +739.0 (PP&E) partly offset by Njord/Gjoa/Snorre/Snohvit goodwill losses; a period-specific one-off removed to normalize EBIT.
Marginal petroleum tax rate0.78Note 13 Tax / p.156 📄 p.15622% ordinary + 56% special = 78% marginal; used to tax-effect adjusted EBIT into NOPAT.
Impairment charge/reversal by CGU574Note 17 Impairment / p.168 📄 p.168LTM net reversal (+574.5) = FY +550.6 - Q1'25 loss (-23.9) + Q1'26 nil; Balder -739.0 reversal vs Njord/Gjoa/Snorre/Snohvit losses.
Goodwill 31 Dec 20253,358Note 14 Intangible assets / p.164 📄 p.164Technical goodwill 2,995 + ordinary 363; deferred-tax-driven, not amortised, not added back.
Q1 2026 operating profit1,308Q1 2026 statement of comprehensive income / p.25 📄 p.25Latest interim EBIT (no impairment in the quarter); added in LTM bridge.
Q1 2025 operating profit (comparative)972Q1 2026 statement of comprehensive income / p.25 📄 p.25Prior-year quarter subtracted in LTM bridge.
Total equity 31 Mar 2026565Q1 2026 balance sheet / p.26 📄 p.26IC equity base (Q snapshot); thin due to large non-interest-bearing deferred tax liability.
Interest-bearing debt 31 Mar 20265,898Q1 2026 balance sheet / p.26 📄 p.26IB loans non-current 5,793.6 + current 103.9; core of invested capital.
Cash and cash equivalents 31 Mar 2026696Q1 2026 balance sheet / p.26 📄 p.26Excess cash (518.3) above 2% of revenue removed from IC.
Q1 2026 revenue2,667Q1 2026 statement of comprehensive income / p.25 📄 p.25+42.5% YoY vs Q1 2025 (1,871.3) on higher prices; added in LTM bridge.
Quality · Buffett tenets9 / 15
Understandable business
Pure-play NCS upstream E&P (376 kboepd Q2 2026); revenue = volumes x realised oil/gas price. Simple, well-disclosed model, though price-taking on a global commodity.
Durable moat
Low-cost, long-life NCS assets (Balder, Johan Castberg, Johan Sverdrup interest) and scale help, but there is no structural moat on a price-taking commodity producer facing depletion and reserve-replacement risk.
Management & capital allocation
Disciplined operator: on-track FY2026 guidance 390-410 kboepd, NIBD/EBITDAX 0.7-0.8x investment-grade, USD 1.2bn 2025 distributions with a policy quarterly dividend (~USD 300m). M&A-built portfolio raises integration/impairment noise (large technical goodwill).
Financial strength & returns
Adjusted ROIC 14.6% vs 8% WACC and +USD 392m economic profit after removing the impairment-reversal gain; FCF USD 1,671m; low leverage. Structurally thin ~2% equity ratio from the 78% petroleum-tax deferred liability caps the score.
Valuation margin of safety
Trades on a mid-cycle earnings and price setup (Q2 realised USD 101/boe); economic profit is real but oil-price dependent, leaving limited through-cycle discount to intrinsic value at NOK 43.