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mttssn research · Nordic Deep Dive
Kreditbanken (KRE.CO)
Finans · Dansk lokalbank (Kreditbanken, Sønderjylland) · LTM Q1 2026
Analysis date: 2026-07-19
Price at analysis: DKK 8,800.00
Method: mttssn_streamlined_v1
Conviction: MEDIUM
HOLD
Conviction: MEDIUM
A small, illiquid Danish local bank (Kreditbanken, Aabenraa) earning a 12.5% ROE at 1.23× book and ~9.9× earnings — cheap on trailing numbers versus a Gordon-justified ~1.45×, but management guides 2026 earnings lower as rate income and bond gains normalise, closing most of that gap. Fortress capital (30.4% ratio, LCR 669%). Fair through-cycle; HOLD.
Return on Equity
12.5%
Cost of equity ~9.5%
Price / Book
1.23×
1.23× book; below Gordon fair ~1.45× on trailing ROE
Fair P/B (Gordon)
1.45×
(ROE−g)/(COE−g); g 3%
Price / Target
DKK 8,800 → DKK 9,400
+7% base; HOLD
Price / Earnings
9.9×
≈9.9× earnings
P / TBV
1.23×
Price / tangible book
Economic Profit
n/a
+~DKK 35M: 12.5% ROE vs 9.5% Kₑ
Equity (book)
DKK 1.2B
DKK 1,201M tangible equity; no goodwill/NCI
Thesis

Kreditbanken is a small Danish local commercial bank rooted in Sønderjylland (Aabenraa, Sønderborg, Haderslev, Tønder), running a relationship-driven ~45% private / ~55% corporate loan book funded by a large, sticky deposit surplus (DKK 2.4bn; LCR 669%). It pairs stable net interest and fee income with conservative credit and very high capital — a 12.5% ROE (= ROTE, no intangibles) on DKK 1,201M of equity.

The equity is cheap on trailing numbers — 1.23× book against a Gordon-justified ~1.45× (ROE 12.5%, Kₑ 9.5%, g 3%), at ~9.9× earnings. But that ROE is cyclically flattered by elevated rates and bond gains, and management guides 2026 pre-tax down to DKK 140–170M from 202M in 2025 (lower rate income, weaker value adjustments, normalising impairment), which pulls forward ROE toward ~10% and closes most of the trailing discount.

Offsetting the down-guide: on 2 Jul the bank formally raised the 2026 outlook, and Q1 already pointed to the upper end of the range — the guided decline is proving conservative. Asset quality is pristine (reserve ~6.9% of loans, DKK 134M macro overlay retained, all Tilsynsdiamant thresholds met) and capital is a fortress (30.4% ratio vs a 10.6% need).

Valuation · residual income (equity frame) & scenarios

Gordon fair P/B = (12.5%−3%)/(9.5%−3%) ≈ 1.45× on trailing ROE, versus 1.23× today — an ~18% trailing discount. On a through-cycle ROE nearer 10.5–11% (reflecting the guided rate-income normalisation) the warranted P/B is ~1.15–1.25×, essentially the current mark. So the stock is cheap on last-twelve-months earnings but roughly fair through the cycle. Economic profit is thin-positive (net income DKK 149.5M less a 9.5% equity charge ≈ +DKK 35M).

Base DKK 9,400 (+7%): through-cycle fair on ~1.2× a book compounded two years at a high-payout ~10–12% ROE. Bull DKK 11,200 (+27%): rates/credit hold ROE near 12.5% and excess capital is returned, re-rating toward Gordon fair ~1.45×. Bear DKK 6,800 (−23%): a Danish/regional (SME/agriculture) credit downturn or a rate-driven NII squeeze pushes ROE to ~8% and de-rates the shares below book.

Residual-income panel unavailable: non-positive book equity.

Scenario24m targetUpsideProb.Driver
BullDKK 11,200+27%30%Rates/credit hold ROE ~12.5% + capital returned; re-rate to Gordon ~1.45×
BaseDKK 9,400+7%45%Through-cycle fair: ~1.2× a two-year-compounded book
BearDKK 6,800-23%25%Danish/regional credit downturn or rate-driven NII squeeze; ROE ~8%
Prob-weightedDKK 9,290+6%100%Scenario-weighted expected value
Key drivers

1. 12.5% ROE

A solid, capital-light return on equity for a small local bank.

2. Fortress capital

30.4% capital ratio vs a 10.6% need — huge buffer and optional capital return.

3. Sticky cheap deposits

DKK 2.4bn deposit surplus and LCR 669% — a low-cost, stable funding base.

4. Guidance upgrade

2 Jul 2026 outlook raise signals the guided earnings decline is conservative.

5. Pristine asset quality

~6.9% reserve coverage plus a DKK 134M overlay; all Tilsynsdiamant thresholds met.

Key risks
Conclusion

Kreditbanken is a fortress-capitalised small Danish local bank earning a solid 12.5% ROE. It looks cheap on trailing numbers (1.23× book vs Gordon ~1.45×, ~9.9× earnings), but 2026 earnings are guided lower as rate income and bond gains normalise, leaving it roughly fair through the cycle. HOLD, medium conviction; base DKK 9,400 (+7%).

The upside is a rate/credit tailwind holding ROE near 12.5% alongside a return of surplus capital; the principal risks are a regional credit downturn and rate-driven NII compression. Extreme illiquidity is the standing governor on conviction.

Footnote evidence & sources

Every adjustment traces to the cited note/page in the source filing — click to open it there. Annual report / 10-K: 📄 open  ·  Latest interim: 📄 open

Adjustment / figureValueSourceWhy mttssn treats it this way
Net interest & fee income FY20253425-year IS/BS, p.9 📄 p.9Reported net interest + fee income line; NII 216.4m + net fees, the bank's core revenue base.
Net interest income (LTM Q1 2026)218Resultatopgørelse Q1 2026, p.8 📄 p.8LTM = FY2025 216.4 - Q1'25 53.5 + Q1'26 55.5; rolling net interest income base for a bank.
Net fee & commission income (LTM Q1 2026)101Gebyrer/provisioner net, p.8 📄 p.8Fees minus fee expenses; LTM roll of FY 98.3 - Q1'25 24.4 + Q1'26 27.2.
Loan impairment charges (LTM Q1 2026)6.6Nedskrivninger på udlån, Note 6, p.8 📄 p.8Credit cost line; low vs FY2024 24.5m — normalising provisions, management overlay 134m retained in Stage 1/2.
Profit before tax (LTM Q1 2026)195Resultatopgørelse, p.8 📄 p.8LTM pre-tax = FY 202.2 - Q1'25 48.8 + Q1'26 41.9.
Net income (LTM Q1 2026)150Periodens resultat, p.8 📄 p.8LTM after-tax = FY 154.9 - Q1'25 37.8 + Q1'26 32.4; numerator for ROE.
Total equity (31 Mar 2026)1,201Balance pr. 31. marts 2026, p.8 📄 p.8Latest interim equity: share capital 16.8 + revaluation 1.9 + retained 1182.0; no NCI, no goodwill/intangibles → tangible equity = total equity.
Capital ratio / solvens (31 Mar 2026)30.4Kapitalforhold, p.4 📄 p.4Solvency (capital) ratio 30.4%; CET1-dominated, well above 21.1% requirement (19.8pp headroom) — no capital escalation trigger.
Quality · Buffett tenets10 / 15
Understandable business
Plain-vanilla Danish local commercial bank (Kreditbanken, Sønderjylland): deposit-funded relationship lending, ~45% private / ~55% corporate, single legal entity, no goodwill, no NCI. As simple as banks get.
Durable moat
[switching-cost · flat] Local Sønderjylland relationship franchise on sticky, cheap deposit funding — deposit surplus DKK 2.4bn, LCR 669%, cost/income 48%. But the moat is thin: the ROE−Kₑ spread is only ~3pp and rate-supported (frame: ROE−Kₑ, mid-cycle) — an emerging edge, not a durable one. Falsifier: larger Danish/digital banks take deposit share, or the spread compresses to Kₑ as rates normalise.
Management & capital allocation
Conservative and prudent: capital ratio 30.4% vs a 10.6% solvency need (19.8pp headroom), all four Tilsynsdiamant thresholds met, DKK 134M macro overlay retained, high dividend payout. Marked down one notch — 30%+ capital sitting idle drags ROE; excess capital is under-deployed.
Financial strength & returns
Fortress balance sheet: capital ratio 30.4% (≈3× the individual need), LCR 669%, reserve coverage ~6.9% of loans, deposit surplus DKK 2.4bn. 12.5% ROE with no leverage strain. Among the strongest capital positions in the Nordic bank cohort.
Valuation margin of safety
Cheap on trailing (1.23× book vs Gordon-fair ~1.45×, ~9.9× earnings) but through-cycle roughly fair — 2026 earnings guided lower as rate income and bond gains normalise, compressing forward ROE toward Kₑ. Thin, not wide, cushion.