← Deep analysesHome
mttssn research · Nordic Deep Dive
Castellum (CAST.ST)
Real Estate · Nordic office + logistics (EPRA) · LTM Q1 2026
Analysis date: 2026-06-15
Price at analysis: SEK 122.10
Method: mttssn_streamlined_v1
Conviction: MEDIUM
HOLD
Conviction: MEDIUM
A large Nordic office/logistics property owner trading at a ~25-26% discount to EPRA NRV and ~12.5x P/FFO (income from property management SEK 4.6bn). Management is rationally buying back stock below NAV (SEK 2.7bn YTD, having scrapped the FY2025 dividend), but operations are soft (occupancy 88%, like-for-like NOI −5.8%, FFO flat-to-down) and refinancing risk is live (3.1% avg rate, ~32% of debt maturing inside a year; LTV 37.5%). HOLD with a cautious value lean; base SEK 135.
P / FFO
12.5×
~12.5× income from property management (FFO)
FFO / share
SEK 9.74
EPRA Earnings SEK 4.6bn (SEK 9.41/sh)
FFO (LTM)
SEK 4.6B
NI + D&A SEK 0M
Price / Target
SEK 122 → SEK 135
+11% base; HOLD
Quality score
35/100
Office+logistics; ~25% NAV discount
Adj. ROIC
3.2%
GAAP basis — understates REIT economics
EV / IC
0.85×
Enterprise value / invested capital
Net Debt
SEK 59.4B
LTV 37.5%; ~32% of debt <1yr
Thesis

Castellum is one of the Nordics' largest commercial-property owners (offices + logistics across Sweden and the Nordics). On the EPRA framework that suits property — income from property management (the FFO proxy) was SEK 4.6bn (SEK 9.41/share), so the stock trades at ~12.5x P/FFO — and at a ~25-26% discount to EPRA NRV of ~SEK 164/share. GAAP earnings and our ROIC/EP screen are distorted by property revaluations and are not the right lens here.

Management's capital allocation is rational for the discount: it scrapped the FY2025 dividend and is buying back stock below NAV (SEK 2.7bn year-to-date), which compounds NAV per share. But the operating signal is still soft — economic occupancy ~88% (down ~2pp), like-for-like NOI −5.8%, FFO flat-to-down — and the balance sheet carries live refinancing risk (3.1% average interest rate, only ~3.3-year fixed term, ~32% of debt maturing within a year) against a 37.5% LTV (ICR ~3.2x). The cheap NAV and buyback support are real, but a re-rating needs net leasing to inflect and rates to stabilise.

Valuation · reverse-DCF & scenarios

At ~12.5x P/FFO and a ~25-26% discount to EPRA NRV (~SEK 164/share), Castellum is cheap on assets — but the discount compensates for soft NOI and refinancing risk.

Base SEK 135 (a partial close of the NAV discount as buybacks compound NAV and leasing stabilises); bull SEK 165 if occupancy/NOI inflect and rates ease, narrowing the discount toward NAV; bear SEK 100 if leasing stays soft and refinancing costs rise.

Scenario24m targetUpsideProb.Driver
BullSEK 165+35%30%Occupancy/NOI inflect + rates ease; discount narrows
BaseSEK 135+11%45%Partial NAV-discount close + buyback compounding
BearSEK 100-18%25%Leasing stays soft; refinancing costs rise
Prob-weightedSEK 135+11%100%Scenario-weighted expected value
Key drivers

1. NAV discount + buybacks

~25-26% discount to EPRA NRV; management buying back stock below NAV.

2. Rate stabilisation

Falling/stable rates lift property values and cut refinancing cost.

3. Leasing inflection

A return to positive net leasing (e.g. the Ericsson/Infinity decisions) re-rates it.

4. Logistics mix

The logistics portfolio offers structural demand vs the softer office book.

Key risks
Conclusion

Castellum is a cheap-on-assets Nordic property owner (~25-26% discount to EPRA NRV, ~12.5x P/FFO) with rational buyback-below-NAV capital allocation, but soft operations and live refinancing risk cap conviction. HOLD with a cautious value lean; base SEK 135.

The re-rating hinges on a leasing inflection + rate stability; accumulate on the NAV discount with the buyback as support, sized for the cyclicality.

Footnote evidence & sources

Every adjustment traces to the cited note/page in the source filing — click to open it there. Annual report / 10-K: 📄 open  ·  Latest interim: 📄 open

Adjustment / figureValueSourceWhy mttssn treats it this way
SEK 9,528M (LTM)
SEK 4,621M (LTM); SEK 9.41/share
SEK 4,396M (LTM); EPRA EPS 8.95
SEK 164.17/share; SEK 77,881M total (31 Mar 2026)
Net interest-bearing liabilities SEK 59,443M (31 Mar 2026)
37.5% (LTV); 43.0% (LTV property); 51.4% (EPRA LTV)
Economic occupancy 88.0% (31 Mar 2026)
-2.0% rental income; -5.8% NOI (like-for-like, excl. FX)
3.1% average closing rate; fixed term 3.3 yrs; debt maturity 4.3 yrs; 65% hedged >1yr
9.5x (LTM, 31 Mar 2026)
3.2x (LTM)
FY2025: SEK 0 (no dividend, AGM 29 Apr 2026); FY2024: SEK 2.48
Properties -1,665M, goodwill -128M, derivatives +16M (LTM)
Stockholm 30%, West 20%, Central 18%, Oresund 16%, Malardalen 12%, Finland 4% of property value
Analysis history

How the mttssn view has evolved — each prior dated note is preserved.

Quality · Buffett tenets9 / 15
Understandable business
Castellum — large Nordic office + logistics property owner (Sweden/Nordics); rental income on an EPRA framework; legible.
Durable moat
Low: commercial property is cyclical and rate-sensitive; the edge is scale + locations, not pricing power.
Able & honest management
Rational capital allocation — scrapped the FY2025 dividend to buy back stock below NAV (SEK 2.7bn YTD); de-risking the balance sheet.
Financial strength
Soft operations (occupancy 88%, like-for-like NOI −5.8%, FFO flat-to-down) + refinancing risk (avg rate 3.1%, ~32% of debt <1yr); LTV 37.5%.
Margin of safety
~25-26% discount to EPRA NRV and ~12.5x P/FFO — cheap on assets, but the discount reflects soft operations + rate risk.