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mttssn research · Nordic Deep Dive
Cadeler (CADLR.OL)
Industrials · Offshore-wind installation vessels (EUR reporter) · LTM Q1 2026
Analysis date: 2026-06-15
Price at analysis: NOK 52.50
Method: mttssn_streamlined_v1
Conviction: LOW
HOLD
Conviction: LOW
The leading pure-play offshore-wind installation company (scarce large vessels, EUR 2.7bn contracted backlog) mid-way through a fleet-doubling newbuild program. Q1 2026 was a growth-phase quarter — EBIT EUR 7.8m but a net loss of −EUR 7m as post-delivery interest hit (below EBIT); LTM EBIT ~EUR 321m, ~flat. Trailing ROIC ~8.4% sits below the 10% WACC and is drifting DOWN as a fresh EUR 175m equity raise + newbuild capex (Wind Ace 2026, Wind Apex 2027, T-class 2030/31) lift invested capital ahead of the revenue those vessels will earn. HOLD; base EUR 5.0 — a forward re-rating story, not current economics.
Adj. ROIC
8.4%
WACC 10% → spread -1.6pp
Economic Profit
NOK -461M
-EUR ~48M @ 10% WACC (sub-WACC during ramp)
FCF Yield
n/a
Negative FCF during the newbuild build-out
Price / Target
NOK 52 → NOK 48
-9% base; HOLD
Revenue (LTM)
NOK 5.9B
FY2025 EUR 620m (+149%; fleet doubled to 10)
EBIT Margin
51.2%
EBIT margin 51%; cash tax ~3% (tonnage tax)
EV / IC
1.10×
Enterprise value / invested capital
Net Debt
NOK 12.5B
Net debt EUR 1.3bn (~3.1x EBITDA) + EUR 462m capex
Thesis

Cadeler installs offshore-wind turbines and foundations with a fleet of large, scarce installation vessels — a structural beneficiary of offshore-wind build-out, with a contracted backlog ~4.5x revenue. FY2025 revenue jumped ~149% (to EUR 620m) as the fleet doubled to 10 vessels, at a 51% EBIT margin. But the company is mid-newbuild-ramp: trailing ROIC is ~8.4%, below the 10% WACC (economic profit -EUR ~48m), because the vessels + ~EUR 600m of newbuilds-in-progress sit in invested capital before fully earning.

The balance sheet carries net debt ~EUR 1.3bn (~3.1x EBITDA, floating) plus ~EUR 462m committed 2026-2027 capex (program stated fully funded). It is optically cheap (EV/IC ~1.1x, P/E ~7x) and the Danish tonnage-tax shield means cash tax is ~3% (vs the 22% statutory used here), but the thesis rests on a forward re-rating as newbuilds enter service and utilization holds — not on today's sub-WACC returns. Policy/offshore-wind-capex risk is real.

Valuation · reverse-DCF & scenarios

At EV/IC ~1.1x and ~7x P/E the market pays roughly book for the fleet; the value case needs newbuilds earning + utilization holding to lift ROIC above WACC.

Base EUR 5.0 (~current; ramp + policy risk offset the cheap multiple); bull EUR 7.0 if newbuilds ramp on schedule, utilization/dayrates hold and the tonnage-tax cash returns compound; bear EUR 3.5 on offshore-wind capex delays, leverage stress or a cost overrun.

Market-implied growth
≥7.9%
model ceiling — EV implies more than constant-ROIC sustains
No-growth value / share
NOK 27
52% of price; rest = priced-in growth
ROIC − WACC
-1.6 pp
ROIC 8.4% vs WACC 10.0% — positive = value creation
CAP (priced-in)
n/a
years of excess returns the price implies (fades to WACC)

At today’s enterprise value the constant-ROIC reverse-DCF maxes out: even at its sustainable-growth ceiling (~7.9%, limited by ROIC 8% ≈ WACC 10%) it cannot reach the current EV. No-growth value is NOK 27/share (52% of price); the market prices in growth and/or a higher ROIC than booked — richly valued on this lens. Read the sensitivity grid.

Scenario24m targetImpl. gUpsideProb.Driver
BullNOK 67≥8%+28%30%Newbuilds ramp on schedule; utilization/dayrates hold
BaseNOK 48≥8%-9%40%Ramp + policy risk offset the cheap multiple
BearNOK 33≥8%-37%30%Offshore-wind capex delays; leverage stress; cost overrun
Prob-weightedNOK 49-6%100%Scenario-weighted expected value

Sensitivity — fair value / share at WACC × growth

WACC \ g0%3%5%8%10%15%
8.50%414141414037
9.25%333332302923
10.00% (base)272625222013
10.75%22211916135
11.50%181614118-2

Green = fair value above the current price of NOK 52.50. The reverse-DCF conclusion is dominated by WACC and growth — see the whole surface, not a single fair value.

Method & data. NOPAT NOK 2,361, invested capital and ROIC 8.4% are observed (adjustments.json); WACC 10.0% and terminal g 2.5% are assumptions. EV→equity uses net debt NOK 12,453. The model holds ROIC constant (no fade) over the explicit horizon; the CAP figure instead fades excess returns to WACC.

⤓ Download the full model (.xlsx) — formula-driven sheets; flex the blue input cells and the model cascades in Excel.

Key drivers

1. Contracted backlog

~4.5x revenue backlog underpins newbuild economics + visibility.

2. Fleet build-out

Next-gen A-Class newbuilds add high-spec capacity into a tight market.

3. Tonnage-tax cash returns

~3% cash tax (vs 22% statutory) flatters cash returns materially.

4. Offshore-wind demand

Structural offshore-wind build-out drives multi-year installation demand.

Key risks
Conclusion

Cadeler is the scarce-asset leader in offshore-wind installation with a deep contracted backlog, but trailing returns are sub-WACC during a heavy newbuild ramp and leverage + policy risk are live. HOLD; base EUR 5.0.

A forward backlog-and-utilization re-rating, not current economics; re-underwrite as newbuilds enter service.

Footnote evidence & sources

Every adjustment traces to the cited note/page in the source filing — click to open it there. Source reports archived locally.

Adjustment / figureValueSourceWhy mttssn treats it this way
Revenue (FY2025)620Consolidated P&L for FY 2025Revenue line FY 2025 column = EUR 620,354k (FY 2024 EUR 248,738k), +149.4% YoY. Confirmed by the FY2025 earnings press release ('revenue of EUR 620 million').
Cost of sales / Gross profit (FY2025)384Consolidated P&L for FY 2025Cost of sales EUR (236,755)k; gross profit EUR 383,599k; gross margin 61.8%. Cost of sales rose with newly delivered vessels Wind Ally/Maker/Mover/Pace becoming part of the operating fleet.
Operating profit (EBIT) (FY2025)318Consolidated P&L for FY 2025Operating profit line FY 2025 = EUR 317,743k (after SG&A and other expenses EUR (65,856)k). Used directly as adjusted EBIT (no verified non-recurring add-backs).
EBITDA (FY2025)425Consolidated P&L for FY 2025 (EBITDA line)EBITDA FY 2025 = EUR 425,334k (FY 2024 EUR 125,897k). Implied D&A = EBITDA 425,334 - EBIT 317,743 = EUR 107,591k, dominated by vessel depreciation. Matches the FY2025 press release ('EBITDA reached EUR 425 million').
Profit before tax / Income tax / Net profit (FY2025)280Consolidated P&L for FY 2025Finance net EUR (29,879)k -> profit before income tax EUR 287,864k; income tax expense EUR (7,680)k (2.7% effective, Danish tonnage-tax regime) -> profit after tax EUR 280,184k. Net profit confirmed by FY2025 press release ('net profit for the year totalled EUR 280 million').
Total equity (31 Dec 2025)1,504Consolidated Balance Sheet for FY 2025Equity EUR 1,503,676k at 31 Dec 2025 (FY 2024 EUR 1,233,894k); equity ratio 44% (FY2024 64%). All attributable to parent; no NCI disclosed.
Total interest-bearing debt (31 Dec 2025)1,459Indebtedness / liquidity & risk-factor disclosureCompany-stated total interest-bearing debt EUR 1,459.1m at 31 Dec 2025, entirely floating-rate. Used as the balance-sheet IB debt for IC and net debt. Reconciles to the IR-deck gross facility draw of EUR 1,644m (of EUR 2,054m secured) less ~EUR 185m of capitalized financing fees / lease exclusion (see invested_capital note).
Cash and cash equivalents (31 Dec 2025)152Consolidated Balance Sheet for FY 2025 (Cash line)Cash EUR 151,679k at 31 Dec 2025 (FY 2024 EUR 58,464k). Group available liquidity incl. undrawn RCF was ~EUR 343m. Treated entirely as operational liquidity for the newbuild program (excess_cash = 0).
Property, plant & equipment / vessels (31 Dec 2025)2,950Balance sheet (Non-current assets EUR 3,026,719k) + 20-F PP&E narrativePP&E rose to ~EUR 2.9bn (from ~EUR 1.7bn in 2024), driven by newbuilds; sits within non-current assets of EUR 3,026,719k. Operating-vessel vs construction-in-progress split (~2,555 / ~600) taken from a financial-data aggregator and flagged approximate. The full vessel base incl. newbuilds-under-construction is KEPT in invested capital.
Order backlog (FY2025 report date)2,765Backlog disclosureTotal contracted backlog ~EUR 2,765m (firm days EUR 2,391m + customer options EUR 374m); ~4.5x FY2025 revenue, 82% on FID-taken projects. FY2025 press release headlines 'order backlog stands at EUR 2.8 billion' (as of 24 Mar 2026), up from ~EUR 2.3bn at end-2024.
Committed newbuild capex 2026-2027462Capital commitments / newbuild programAggregate estimated capital expenditure of ~EUR 462m during 2026-2027 for the two A-Class newbuilds on order from COSCO (plus mission-equipment capex at project start). CAPEX program stated as fully funded (EUR 2,054m facilities secured, EUR 411m undrawn at 31 Dec 2025).
Shares outstanding (post March-2026 placement)386Registration of share capital increase, 30 Mar 2026350,957,583 shares at 31 Dec 2025 + 35,095,758 new shares (NOK 56, ~9.1% of post-issue capital) registered 30 Mar 2026 = 385,963,349 total ordinary shares. Cross-checked vs stockanalysis.com (385.96m) and the borsdata stub (385.923m). Used for current market cap.
Q1 2026 cross-check (31 Mar 2026)1,360Q1 2026 balance sheet / income statementLatest hard data point for trajectory: Q1 2026 revenue EUR 124.727m, EBITDA EUR 46.998m, EBIT EUR 7.786m, D&A EUR 38.746m, net loss EUR (7.049)m; balance sheet total IB debt EUR 1,581.527m, cash EUR 221.295m, net debt EUR 1,360.232m, equity EUR 1,681.824m; backlog EUR 2,705m. Used only to evidence the current ramp and leverage, not to re-anchor the FY2025 file.
Analysis history

How the mttssn view has evolved — each prior dated note is preserved.

Quality · Buffett tenets7 / 15
Understandable business
Cadeler — Danish offshore-wind installation company (turbine + foundation installation vessels); EUR reporter, NOK/NYSE listing; capital-intensive newbuild ramp.
Durable moat
Moderate: scarce, large next-gen installation vessels + a long contracted backlog, but exposed to the offshore-wind capex cycle.
Able & honest management
Ambitious fleet build-out; execution + financing risk during the ramp.
Financial strength
Net debt ~EUR 1.3bn (~3.1x EBITDA, floating) + ~EUR 462m committed capex; EP negative today.
Margin of safety
Optically cheap (EV/IC ~1.1x, P/E ~7x) but trailing ROIC ~8.4% is sub-WACC during the build-out.