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Korrigering (2026-07-06). Riktkursen i den ursprungliga noten (NOK 420) var ett transkriptionsfel, inkoherent med HOLD-rekommendationen och notens egen värderingstext. Lagerförd riktkurs är NOK 165 (store authority); scenariotexten nedan kan referera de felaktiga nivåerna. Bolagets justerade fundamenta (NOPAT, ROIC, Economic Profit) är oförändrade.
mttssn research · Nordic Deep Dive
Sparebank 1 Helgeland (HELG.OL)
Financials · Norwegian regional savings bank (equity certificates) · FY2025
Analysis date: 2026-06-10
Price at analysis: NOK 168.00
Method: mttssn_streamlined_v1
Conviction: MEDIUM
HOLD
Conviction: MEDIUM
SpareBank 1 Helgeland is a small Norwegian regional savings bank serving the Helgeland coast (Nordland county), generating ROE 8.9% — below its 10% cost of equity, yielding negative economic profit (-NOK 55M). At P/book 0.84x, the below-COE earnings are partially priced in. SpareBank 1 alliance membership provides scale access but not competitive differentiation. HOLD at market; base NOK 420.
Return on Equity
8.9%
Cost of equity ~10.0%
Price / Book
0.84×
0.84x book — Gordon fair for below-COE ROE; no discount to intrinsic
Fair P/B (Gordon)
0.84×
(ROE−g)/(COE−g); g 3%
Price / Target
NOK 168 → NOK 165
+150% base; HOLD
Price / Earnings
9.5×
P/E ~9.5x on NOK 470M NI; cheap only if ROE recovers
P / TBV
0.84×
Price / tangible book
Economic Profit
NOK -55M
EP -NOK 55M; ROE 8.9% below 10% COE — negative residual income
Equity (book)
NOK 5.3B
EC ownership fraction; SpareBank 1 alliance; Helgeland coastal region lending
Thesis

SpareBank 1 Helgeland serves a sparsely populated Norwegian coastal region (Helgeland, southern Nordland). The listed instrument is an equity certificate ('egenkapitalbevis'). FY2025: NI NOK 470M on avg equity NOK 5,250M = ROE 8.9%. Below the 10% cost of equity — residual income is negative (-NOK 55M). This makes HELG.OL a value-trap candidate: at 0.84x book it screens cheap, but below-COE returns mean the discount is fundamentally justified.

The SpareBank 1 alliance provides technology platforms, mortgage pricing access, and products that a standalone bank could not afford — but does not overcome the structural below-COE returns. Lending is concentrated in the oil-related coastal economy (fisheries, offshore supply). HOLD pending ROE improvement. Target-implied return is primarily the dividend yield (~4-5% estimated).

Valuation · residual income (equity frame) & scenarios

Gordon fair P/B = (ROE-g)/(COE-g) = (0.089-0.03)/(0.10-0.03) = 0.059/0.070 = 0.84x. At P/book 0.84x the stock trades exactly at the Gordon implied fair value for below-COE returns — no discount, no premium. Base NOK 420 (stable at current P/book ~0.84x; dividend yield ~4.5%); bull NOK 480 (ROE improves toward 11% on margin expansion or higher rates); bear NOK 360 (loan loss normalization + P/book derating to 0.72x).

Residual-income panel unavailable: shares outstanding unavailable.

Scenario24m targetUpsideProb.Driver
BullNOK 480+186%25%Rate environment pushes ROE above COE; P/book re-rates to 1.0x
BaseNOK 420+150%45%Stable below-COE bank; dividend yield is the return
BearNOK 360+114%30%Loan losses rise + NIM compression + P/book derates toward 0.72x
Prob-weightedNOK 417+148%100%Scenario-weighted expected value
Key drivers

1. Regional dominance

Leading Helgeland savings bank; stable deposit base and lending relationships.

2. Rate environment

Higher-for-longer rates support NII and push ROE toward/above COE.

3. Alliance scale

SpareBank 1 membership provides technology and product access.

4. Dividend yield

~4-5% yield provides return floor while awaiting ROE improvement.

Key risks
Conclusion

HELG.OL is a below-COE regional savings bank trading at Gordon-implied fair value (0.84x book for ROE 8.9%). The discount compensates for negative EP but provides no margin of safety. HOLD; base NOK 420.

Footnote evidence & sources

Every adjustment traces to the cited note/page in the source filing — click to open it there. Source reports archived locally.

Adjustment / figureValueSourceWhy mttssn treats it this way
Net interest income680Income StatementNIM ~2.2% on earning assets ~NOK 31B. Norwegian rate environment positive for NII 2023-2025
Net income470Income StatementNet income ~NOK 470M (ROE ~8.9%). Below system average due to geographic concentration
Owners equity5,300Balance SheetOwners equity ~NOK 5.3B. P/book 0.84x. CET1 ~18% vs 15% minimum
Analysis history

How the mttssn view has evolved — each prior dated note is preserved.

Quality · Buffett tenets9 / 15
Understandable business
SpareBank 1 Helgeland — Norwegian regional savings bank (Helgeland coast, Nordland); equity certificates; deposit-funded banking; legible.
Durable moat
Limited: regional savings bank relationships in a sparsely populated coastal region; no scale moat; thinly traded EC.
Able & honest management
Well-capitalised and conservative; EC structure aligns management with certificate holders; SpareBank 1 alliance access.
Financial strength
ROE 8.9% — below 10% COE (EP -NOK 55M); NI NOK 470M; equity NOK 5,300M. CET1 above minimum; low loan losses. Negative residual income is the key weakness.
Margin of safety
P/book ~0.84x — below book, reflecting below-COE ROE. The discount partially compensates for weak EP, but no positive residual income floor.